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Best Drones. Best 4K TVs. Best iPhone 13 Cases. Best Tech Gifts for Kids Aged Awesome PC Accessories. Best Linux Laptops. Best Bluetooth Trackers. While both file systems were created by Microsoft, each has different benefits and disadvantages related to compatibility, security, and flexibility.
In this article, we will break down what a FAT file system is, what an NTFS file system is and what the pros and cons are for each system. Microsoft created the File Allocation Table file system in and is the simplest file system supported by Windows NT.
However, it does offer more compatibility with other operating systems and removable storage devices. The FAT is used to describe the allocation status of the clusters the basic units of logical storage on a hard drive in a file system, as well as the link relationship between each. It acts as a Table of Contents for the operating system, indicating where directories and files are stored on the disk.
The file allocation table is a critical part of the FAT file system. Think of it as a reference book with all the bells and whistles: table of contents, index, bibliography, footnotes, annotations, and more. NTFS is optimized for fast, reliable, and perhaps most importantly, multi-user access.
Because of its performance and reliability, NTFS is the choice for hard disks and removable drives accessed only by Windows systems. Unfortunately, support for NTFS is less complete on other operating systems. Mac and Linux only read it, though addons can be installed to write to it.
NTFS support in small, portable devices is very uncommon. Think of this as our original FAT32 reference book with an index added and printed on bigger, easier-to-read paper. You might think, then, that exFAT would be a great choice for a USB thumb drive or memory card — and it is, except if you need to use that thumb drive on other devices as well. Current versions of major operating systems including Windows, Mac OS and most Linux distributions support it.
Subscribe to Confident Computing! Less frustration and more confidence, solutions, answers, and tips in your inbox every week. Download right-click, Save-As Duration: — 8. Leo, can you address partition size limitations on FAT32 and solutions for larger drives? It would not format a GB card. Had to find a third party utility that would do the job.
Funny thing is that this same GB SD card worked fine in a windows machine after being formatted by the third party utility. Many, many years ago, I owned one of the very first DOS computers. It came with two K or was it K? I purchased a 20 MB hard drive and installed it. Started with punch cards, but sadly have little call for them these days. I used those at Texas Instruments.
My supervisor wanted us to write our program on paper and have the keypunch operators type the Hollerith cards. I rebelled and did everything at the terminal after all, that was but I still had to use cards for the Job Control Language. Our mainframe also had a card punch.
So I suppose one solution would have been to do everything at a terminal, and then send the program to the card punch to make someone happy. You guys are newbies! IIRC, they held 22 bit instructions each, two each in the first 72 columns of the first 11 rows on a card.
The 12th row of the card was reserved for information needed to load the instructions into the proper memory locations. The last eight columns were used for sequence numbering so that the cards could be kept in order. The cards were punched out by an assembler program via a Card Punch and later read by a Card Reader. A program error would normally force correction of the source program and a reassembly which resulted in an entire new deck of cards.
However, sometimes a simple error could be patched by manually punching a binary card via a Card Punch, which punched a hole at a time with corrected instructions in binary which would be placed at the end of the deck and loaded over the erroneous instructions.
Manually punching a binary card was obviously very error-prone, and an error would usually force you to repunch the whole card. And, a long way back, when our town stiil had a Montgomery Wards catalog store!
Used punch cards at school and first year of university
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